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alterative anemone pulsatilla, bethroot, betony (wood), bitter root, bittersweet, blue flag, brooklime, burdock, burr marigold, caroba, celandine, clivers, clover (red), cohosh (black), dock (yellow), dropwort (water), echinacea, elder, fireweed, fringe tree, frostwort, golden seal, Jacob's ladder, meadowsweet, mezeron, pipsissewa, plantain (common), poke root, polypody root, rosinweed, sarsaparilla (Jamaica), sassafras, soap tree, soapwort, speedwell, spindle tree, tag alder,walnut.
anodyne aconite, camphor, chamomile, coca, figwort, gladwyn, henbane, hemlock, hops, hound's tongue, lettuce (wild), mandrake, poppy (red), poppy (white), sassy bark, stramonium, valerian.
anthelmintic aloes, balmoily, camphor, cedar (yellow), cohosh (blue), gentian (yellow), groundsel, hellebore (black), knotgrass, lupin (white), male fern, savine, tansy, walnut, wormseed (American), wonnwood.
antiperiodic lilac, willow (white).
antiscorbutic groundsel, lemon, lime fruit, radish, rowan tree, scurvy grass, shepherd's purse, sorrel, spinach, watercress.
antiseptic avens, barberry, beech, bergamot, bethroot, black root, camphor, cinnamon, costmary, echinacea, elecampane, eucalyptus, garlic, gentian (yellow), horseradish, myrrh, oak, olive, sandalwood, stockholm tar, thyme, violet, woundwort.
antispasmodic anemone pulsatilla, arrach, baneberry, belladonna, bergamot, camphor, chamomile, clover (red), cohosh (blue), cowslip, cramp bark, cumin, daisy (ox-eye), ephedra, eucalyptus, gelsemium, gladwyn, hemlock, henbane, masterWort, mayweed, mistletoe, motherwort, musk seed,-oats, passionflower, peony, peppermint, pleurisy root, poppy (white), primrose, red root, rosinweed, rue, scullcap (Vlfginian), skunk-cabbage, spearmint, stramonium, sumbul, thyme, tree of heaven, valerian, vervain, woundwort, yam (wild).
aperient butcher's broom, clivers, club moss, costmary, couchgrass, dandelion, elder, feverfew, fringe tree, fumitory, germander (wall), horseradish, jewelweed, olive, parsley, rhubarb, rose (pale), scurvy grass.
aphrodisiac celery, coca, darniana, guarana, musk seed.
aromatic allspice, angelica, angostura, asarabacca, avens, basil, bergamot, betony (wood), birthwort, bugle, calarnint, calamus, camphor, caraway, cardamom, cedar (yellow), cicely (sweet), cinnamon, cloves, coriander, dill, eryngo, eucalyptus, fennel, gale (sweet), golden rod, hops, lavender, lovage, magnolia, meadowsweet, melilot, musk seed, orange (bitter), orange (sweet), pepper, pine oils, sage (common), St. John's wort, sandalwood, sassafras, savory (summer), saxifrage (burnet), spearmint, wintergreen, yerba santa.
astringent agrimony, alder, apple, avens, bayberry, bearberry, bethroot, betony (wood), birch, bistort, blackberry, bugle, burnet (greater), cassia, cedar (yellow), chestnut (horse), chestnut (sweet), cinnamon, cohosh (black), columbine, comfrey, costmary, cudweed, dog-rose, elder, elecampane, elm, evening primrose, eyebright, fireweed, frostwort. gale (sweet), golden rod, hawthorn, horsetail, hound's tongue, houseleek, ivy (ground), Jacob's ladder, knotgrass, lady's mantle, larch, lily (Madonna), loosestrife, lungwort, maple (red), matico, meadowsweet, mullein, myrrh, nettle, oak, olive, pipsissewa, plantain (common), poppy (white), priDlfose, quince, ragwort, rasp-berry, red root, rhubarb, rose (pale), rose (red), rosemary, rowan tree, rupturewort, sage (common), sassy bark, scullcap (Virginian), self-heal, St. John's wort, silverweed, solomon's seal, speedwell (common), strawberry, tag alder, tea, thistle (scotch), tree of heaven, vervain, vine, walnut, willow (white), wintergreen, witch hazel.
balsamic larch.
bitter angostura, bugle, birch, calumba, feverfew, gentian (yellow), nux vomica, simaruba, snapdragon, wormwood, yerba santa.
cardiac asparagus, bitter root, butterbur, foxglove, hawthorn, kola nuts, lily of the valley, mescal buttons, strophanthus, tree of heaven.
carminative allspice, angelica, anise, balm, basil, bergamot, calamus, caraway, cardamom, cassia, catmint, cayenne, celery, cicely (sweet), cinnamon, cloves, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, feverfew, ginger, golden rod, horsemint (American), juniper, lavender, lovage, mace, marjoram, masterwort, melilot, nutmeg, orange (bitter), orange (sweet), parsley, peunyroyal, pepper, peppermint, pleurisy root, saffron, sage (common), savory (summer), saxifrage (burnet), spearmint, thyme, valerian.
cathartic black root, bloodroot, blue flag, bogbean, broom, bryony (white), castor oil plant, croton, fireweed, gladwyn, hedge-hyssop, hydrangea, ivy, jewelweed, mountain flax, pleurisy root, poke root, sabadilla, saffron (meadow), senna, stavesacre.
cholagogue spindle tree.
cooling basil, cucumber, lemon, mandrake, plantain (common), ragwort, sorrel, witch hazel.
demulcent almonds, barley, borage, chickweed, coltsfoot, comfrey, couchgrass, elm, fig, flax, hound's tongue, Iceland moss, Irish moss, lily (Madonna), liquorice, marshmallow, mullein, olive, parsley piert, peach, pellitory-of-the-wall, pine (white), pumpkin, quince, rice, salep, slippery elm, Solomon's seal, sundew.
deobstruent agrimony, bladderwrack, bogbean, butcher's broom, carrot, liverwort (English), plantain (common), water dock.
depurative figwort.
detergent balmony, blackcurrant, golden seal, ragwort, soap tree, soapwort, walnut, water betony, water dock
diaphoretic aconite, anemone pulsatilla, angelica, balm, blackcurrant, black root, boneset, box, buchu, burdock, burr marigold, butcher's broom, camphor, caroba, carrot, catmint, chicory, clematis, clivers, cohosh (blue), cuckoopint, dwarf elder, elder, elecampane, eryngo, fumitory, garlic, gelsemium, germander (wall), groundsel, heartease, hedge-hyssop, horehound, horsemint (American), horseradish, ipecacuanha, ivy, jaborandi, Jacob's ladder, knapweed (greater), laurel, lettuce (wild), lily of the valley, lobelia, lovage, marigold, marjoram, motherwort, mugwort, pennyroyal, pimpernel (scarlet), pine (white), pleurisy root, poppy (white), ragwort, rosemary, rosinweed, saffron, samphire, sarsaparilla (Jamaica), sassafras, saxifrage (burnet), senega, sheep's sorrel, skunk-cabbage, slippery elm, smartweed, speedwell (common), stockholm tar, thistle (holy), turpentine, vervain, woodruff.
diuretic apple, arnica, asparagus, belladonna, bittersweet, blackcurrant, blue flag, bluebell, broom, buchu, burdock, burr marigold, butterbur, cacao, caroba, cedar (yellow), celandine, celery, clematis, club moss, coffee, cohosh (black), cohosh (blue), coolwort, couchgrass, cucumber, daisy (ox-eye), damiana, dandelion, dropwort (water), dwarf elder, elder, elm, eryngo, figwort, foxglove, fringe tree, fumitory, garlic, germander (wall), golden rod, groundsel, goutwort, hair cup moss, hawthorn, heartease, henbane, hops, horsemint (American), horseradish, horsetail, houseleek, hydrangea, ivy (ground), jewelweed, juniper, kava-kava, knotgrass, kola nuts, larch, lettuce (wild), lupin (white), mastic, matico, meadowsweet, mezeron, mugwort, mustard (black), nettle, parsley, parsley piert, peach, pellitory-of-the-wall, pimpernel (scarlet), pipsissewa, plantain (common), poplar, pumpkin, radish, rest-harrow, rosinweed, rupturewort, sandalwood, sarsaparilla (jamaica), sassafras, savine, saw palmetto, saxifrage (burnet), scurvy grass, senega, sheep's sorrel, shepherd's purse, smartweed, soap tree, sorrel, St. John's wort, Stockholm tar, strawberry, sunflower, tobacco, vine, watercress, wintergreen, yam (wild).
emetic asarabacca, black root, bloodroot, daffodil, elder, fireweed, groundsel, hedge-hyssop, ipecacuanha, jewelweed, laurel, lobelia, mandrake, mayweed, mescal buttons, mustard (black), poke root, primrose, rosinweed, sabadilla, saffron (meadow), spear'wort (lesser), staves acre, tag alder, thistle (holy), tobacco, vervain.
emmenagogue aloes, arrach, bloodroot, cassia, catmint, cedar (yellow), cohosh (black), cohosh (blue), cornflower, cotton root, ergot, feverfew, gale (sweet), gentian (yellow), hellebore (black), horsemint (American), lupin (white), marjoram, marjoram (sweet), mayweed, motherwort, mugwort, myrrh, pennyroyal, rue, saffron, savine, senega, smartweed, tansy, thistle (holy), wintergreen.
emollient almonds, borage, cacao, cucumber, fenugreek, fig, flax, Irish moss, liquorice, marshmallow, melilot, mullein, olive, ragwort, slippery elm.
expectorant balsam of Peru, beech, bethroot, bloodroot, boneset, calamint, cedar (yellow), cicely (sweet), cohosh (black), coltsfoot, comfrey, cuckoopint, cup moss, dropwort (water), dwarf elder, elder, elecampane, eryngo, garlic, ginger, honeysuckle, horehound, ipecacuanha, jaborandi, Jacob's ladder, larch, lobelia, loosestrife, maidenhair, myrrh, peach, pimpernel (scarlet), pine (white), pleurisy root, polypody root, poppy (red), poppy (white), red root, rosinweed, St. John's wort, senega, skunk-cabbage, slippery elm, soap tree, speedwell (common), stockholm tar, sundew, sunflower, tobacco, violet, watercress, yerba santa.
febrifuge aconite, avens, balm, blackcurrant, bogbean, boneset, calumba, chestnut (horse), gelsemium, gentian (yellow), guarana, holly, lilac, pepper, poplar, verbena (lemon), wormwood.
galactogogue castor oil plant, vervain, wintergreen.
haemostatic puffballa, shepherd's purse.
hepatic dodder, spindle tree.
hydragogue bitter root, bryony (white).
hypnotic corkwood tree, henbane, mandrake, poppy (white).
Classification of herbs by action I-Z
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